"Li'l Red Riding Hood" is a 1966 song performed by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs. It was the group's second top-10 hit, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1966. Outside the US, it peaked at No. 2 on the Canadian RPM magazine charts. It was certified gold by the RIAA on August 11, 1966. On the New Zealand Listener charts it peaked at No.3.

The lyrics are written in the perspective of the Big Bad Wolf, who sees Little Red Riding Hood walking in the woods, and tries to convince her to let him walk with her to her grandmother's house while he wears a sheep suit. The words of Riding Hood in the original story are instead echoed by the Wolf himself, as he sings lines such as ″What big eyes you have″ and ″What full lips you have″. While the story can be taken at face value as a retelling of Riding Hood's first encounter with the wolf in the woods with only superficial changes, it has also been interpreted as ″a courtship dance″ in which ″the wolf pursues the girl not in search of a meal but in hopes of a date.″